NEA Releases Post-Pandemic Recovery Plans

The OECD / Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) today launched a series of policy briefs examining the role of nuclear energy in the post-COVID economic recovery. The policy briefs contributed by the World Nuclear Association have four themes: building resilience; creating jobs; cost-effective decarbonisation; and unlocking finance.

“The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has had huge influences on the worldwide economy and power sector,” the NEA stated. “It has additionally underlined the importance of strength reliability and resilience for the duration of important disruptions. With governments considering a broad range of options for economic restoration and job introduction, it’s miles becoming increasingly clean that stimulus applications have the opportunity to support power systems that each satisfy these criteria while assembly long-term environmental desires and electricity security.”

The NEA said countries must invest in the advent of a modern, resilient infrastructure that promotes stable high fee jobs for equitable and sustainable monetary development. The new coverage briefs spotlight that funding in nuclear power is demonstrated to create a massive number of relatively professional jobs, deliver substantial growth alongside with strength independence and security of supply, and facilitates build resilience in opposition to geopolitical shocks.

The 4 policy briefs are:

Nuclear strength and the price-effective decarbonisation of power systems: This paper says that post-pandemic recovery plans to reconcile weather objectives with economic goals need to put gadget charges at the heart of electricity policy. Moving to a carbon neutral electricity system with out nuclear energy would drastically increase machine fees and threaten security of supply. Achieving value-powerful decarbonisation calls for structural reform of the electricity marketplace.
Creating high-fee jobs in the post-COVID-19 recuperation with nuclear strength tasks: The post-COVID-19 financial recovery is a perfect opportunity to create jobs and financial improvement whilst persevering with to move ahead with the electricity transition. Investing in nuclear strength creates a big number of excessive-skilled jobs, quickens the transition to a low-carbon economy, and increases power resilience. Nuclear electricity initiatives, it says, are a proven way to create huge numbers of long-term, high-skilled domestic jobs that pay top class wages. Such tasks additionally provide excessive spill-over funding into the neighborhood and local economy.

Unlocking financing for nuclear strength infrastructure inside the COVID-19 economic recuperation: This says governments should incentivise investments in resilient low-carbon strength infrastructure, which includes nuclear power, inside the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. Proper coverage and market frameworks to incentivise investment in important infrastructure that supports low-carbon power security and economic development are needed. Transitional, centered authorities assist for nuclear power projects might be fundamental to release the advantages of nuclear power in the post-COVID-19 monetary healing. Government help can and have to be leveraged to attract cost-powerful private investment to supply nuclear power infrastructure projects. It says there may be presently a window of possibility for governments to support sustained value discounts in nuclear electricity projects through timely new construct decisions – thus reinforcing the system of gaining knowledge of by doing and permitting these designs to transport alongside their gaining knowledge of and price curves.
Building low-carbon resilient electricity infrastructures with nuclear electricity inside the post-COVID-19 era: Electricity safety is an vital public necessity, at the identical stage as meals protection and access to healthcare. Nuclear energy is a key contributor to energy protection and already contributes positively to building a low-carbon resilient infrastructure at the plant and gadget levels. Nuclear energy, each new nuclear projects and the long-term operation of present reactors, can play a key role within the post-COVID-19 financial recovery efforts by way of boosting monetary increase inside the quick term, even as helping, in a fee-effective manner, the improvement of a low-carbon resilient electricity infrastructure in the long time period.
“We should work together, via each character and country wide movements across the arena, to look the contemporary pandemic disaster concluded,” stated NEA Director General William Magwood. “Similarly, we should paintings collectively to permit new energy technologies to be brought ahead and used around the sector, for safety to remain excessive and the general public and people to be protected, and to guide economic increase, prosperity and improvements within the best of lifestyles in each OECD international locations and emerging economies with out sacrificing the global environment.”

Agneta Rising, Director General of World Nuclear Association, welcomed the “timely publication” of the coverage briefs “on what will be a defining issue for years to come”.

“Nuclear power is a pillar of stability; nuclear reactors are the low-carbon backbone of many economies around the sector, quietly operating within the background, providing brilliant quantities of electricity so that we will awareness on defensive lives and livelihoods at some stage in these unsure and unsettling times,” Rising said.

“Nuclear strength can play a key role inside the post-COVID recovery via boosting economic increase, developing jobs and supporting the development of a value-powerful, low-carbon and resilient strength infrastructure. There is a window of possibility for governments to help sustained cost discounts in nuclear power initiatives, via timely new-construct decisions. The global nuclear industry is prepared to do its part to make certain the sector that follows this pandemic is stronger, cleanser and greater resilient than ever before.”

Read the Policy Briefs in detail here

The nuclear industry, led through World Nuclear Association, has set the Harmony intention for nuclear energy to provide at least 25% of worldwide energy by 2050. This would require trebling nuclear technology from its present level. Some 1000 GWe of new nuclear generating potential will want to be constructed by means of then to achieve that intention. The Association has diagnosed three requirements to acquire this: a stage gambling discipline that values reliability and energy safety; a harmonised nuclear regulatory environment; and a holistic protection paradigm for the entire electricity system.

Iran begins injecting uranium gas into Fordow centrifuges — why is this important?

Gas Centrifuge used to enrich Uranium

Iran has started to inject uranium gas into centrifuges at its Fordow nuclear facility with plans to be fully operational evenutally, the country’s president said.

On Wednesday, Hassan Rouhani tweeted his “thanks to US policy and it’s allies” over the decision to take a further step back from the 2015 international nuclear treaty.

“Iran’s fourth step in reducing its commitments under the [Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA)] begins today by injecting gas into 1,044 centrifuges,” he wrote.

“Thanks to US policy and its allies, Fordow is coming back soon and will be operational.”

Below you can see what a Nuclear Enrichment Plant looks like:

Since the US pulled out entirely last year, Iran has gradually moved further away from the stipulations outlined in the deal.

The US later imposed strict sanctions on Iran, crippling the economy of the country.

Meanwhile, nuclear inspectors with the International Atomic Energy Agency ( IAEA) said on Wednesday that they were on the ground in Iran and would report back on relevant activity.

“We are aware of fordow-related media reports today,” a spokesperson for the IAEA said. “Agency inspectors are on the ground in Iran and will report to IAEA headquarters in Vienna any relevant activities.”

Aerial Image of FORDOW Enrichment Plant, Iran

Five per cent enrichment versus 20 per cent
Wednesday’s news came hours after Iranian nuclear chief Ali Akbar Salehi said the country would start enriching unranium to a purity level of 5 per cent, which is 1.37 per cent higher than the deal agreed.

He went on to add that Iran had the capabilities to reach a 20% purity level, if necessary.

In order to put this in context, nuclear reactors generally use enriched uranium at a purity between 3-5 per cent.

Any concentration below 20 per cent is also considered to be low-enriched uranium (LEU), whereas high-enriched uranium (HEU) is anything higher.

How much do you need for a nuclear bomb?
To reach a level of arms considered, the purity would have to be around 80-90%.

A nuclear weapon with a lower concentration than this can still be created but the weapon would be much larger, heavier and difficult to move.

But don’t be fooled by the seemingly huge gap between enrichment of 20 per cent and 80 per cent.

Due to a larger number of undesirable atoms that need to be extracted, the most laborious part of the enrichment process is actually situated between the 0-20 per cent purity level.

But once 20 per cent is reached, the process of enrichment is then boosted to 90 per cent quite quickly.

Since then, a number of fellow signatories to the 2015 treaty have voiced their alarm at Iran’s latest announcement, working to try and rescue the treaty since the US pulled it out.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said the developments were extremely alarming but expressed understanding of the behavior of Iran and placed the blame in the hands of the United States.

Meanwhile, French President Emmanuel Macron said the situation was “severe,” and it showed Iran’s “explicit and blunt way” of withdrawing from the JCPOA.

Read Full JCPOA Guidelines here

Speaking at the end of his three-day State visit to China, Macron said: “I think Iran has decided, for the first time, to leave the JCPOA agreement, which marks a profound shift, explicitly and bluntly.”

The US also voiced concern with a spokesman for the state department saying on Wednesday that the latest move marked a “big step in the wrong direction.”

Later, they reiterated US support for the role of the IAEA in observing Iran’s nuclear activity.

Learn More: Nuclear Program of Iran

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